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ST THOMAS OF CANTERBURY AND THE ENGLISH MARTYRS CHURCH

TIMELINE

This page is still in its early stages of development and additions and amendments will take place as new
information regarding the history of English Martyrs' Church becomes available, so keep checking!

 

Before the establishment of English Martyrs':
 

1777: Preston's first cotton mill opens

1790: Expansion of Preston following the
mechanisation of textile trades.

1797: Lancaster Canal opens

1800:The first weaving sheds are built  in Preston

1809: Preston Charitable Dispensary opens

1800 – 1851: The population of Preston increased from 11,837 (500 Catholics) to 69,450 (30,000 Catholics).

During the 19th century industry in Preston was dominated by cotton. By 1835 there were 40 cotton mills. There was industrial unrest in the early 19th century with demonstrations in 1808 and 1818 and a strike in 1836. In 1853-54 the employers locked out the employees.

The docks in Preston also flourished during the 19th century. As well as export and imports to other countries there was a considerable coastal trade in the 19th century. Grain was 'imported' from other parts of the country and coal from the Wigan coalfield was 'exported' to other parts of Britain.
 

Preston was no longer a small county market town: it had become a major industrial centre. Tens of thousands of people came to Preston from the surrounding countryside and from places further away, such as Ireland, Scotland and the Yorkshire Dales, looking for work.   This rise in population led to a number of new services and institutions being built in the town.

1824: A corn market, where grain could be bought and sold was built.

From 1832 there was a piped water supply .
At first it was provided by a private company but in 1853 the corporation bought the waterworks.

In 1838 the railway reached Preston.

The first museum in Preston opened in 1841.

In 1855 a cemetery was opened.

 

1833

St Ignatius’ parish formed
(too small by 1860)

1840

St Augustine's Church opened

 

1852

St Wallburge's Church opened

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By 1857, 75 Cotton Mills where in use

Magistrate's Court & Police Station, Lancaster Road, opened in 1858.

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The establishment of English Martyrs'

1864

The decision was made to begin another mission, and Wren Cottage was purchased, adjacent to Moor Park Avenue.  The buildings consisted of a cottage, coach house & stable.

On 22nd January 1865, the Chapel was opened, with accommodation for 145 people.

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PARISH CLERGY
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Dec. 1864 - Jan 1874:
Rev James Taylor, Rector

2Canon James Taylor -
A Short Biography

1865

A fund-raising bazaar was held in the Public Hall towards the building of the new church.

A generous gift of £1,000 was also received from Joseph Gillow.

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Fr James T Taylor (1864 - 1874)

1866

A new location had to be found for the new church building and so Gallows Hill was purchased.

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2Gallow's Hill

2The Architect & Architecture

 

 

 


Fr J Pyke (1868 - 1902)

 

 

 

 


English Martyrs' Schools
as seen from St George's Road

2English Martyrs' Schools

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 1868 - Sep 1868
Rev. John Walmsley

Dec. 1869 - Jan 1873:
Rev. Thomas Collison

Sept. 1868 - Jan 1874
Rev. Joseph A. Pyke, Assistant Priest

 

2Rev Joseph A Pyke -
A Short Biography

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan. 1873 - Jan 1874
Rev. William Gordon

 

Jan. 1874 - May 1878
Rev. Hugh Kavanagh

Jan. 1874 - Nov 1902
Rev. Joseph A. Pyke, Rector

Jan. 1874 - Oct 1878
Rev. Bernard Halpin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 1878 - Aug 1884
Rev. William O'Reilly

Nov. 1878 - Aug 1881
Rev J Sexton

Aug 1880 - Aug 1884
Rev P Ledwith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oct. 1882 - Aug 1884
Rev. Bernard Geraghty

Aug. 1884 - May 1886
Rev. Patrick Markey

Aug. 1884 - Aug 1886
Rev. Charles O'Farrell

Aug. 1884 - Jul 1887
Rev. Thomas Dunne
 

July 1886 - Aug 1893
Rev. John Commins

Sept. 1886 - Aug 1891
Rev. Robert Gregson

 

Aug. 1887 - Jan 1897
Rev. Thomas Crank

 

 

Sept. 1888 - Mar 1892
Rev. John Ryan

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aug 1891 - Oct 1897
Rev. William Hearne

1867

English Martyrs’ Church was built on Gallows Hill.

On 12th December, the church was opened, but was as yet uncompleted.

New Town Hall & Cattle Market built.

Moor Park (public park) opened.

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1868:  New workhouse opened.

Riot between the English & Irish: October 29th 1868.

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1869: the Preston Workhouse opened
(later Sharoe Green Hospital)

Cotton Worker's strike was held.

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1870

1st December the pulpit was added.

The town's first hospital, Preston Royal Infirmary, opened.

Emmanuel Church opened (3rd May).

New post office opened on Fishergate.

August 6th: roof of the new covered market collapsed.

Sept. 29th: New Public Swimming baths opened.

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1871

The first school was built in
St George's Road.
(where Canterbury Hall now stands).

Cornerstone laid at St Joseph's orphanage.

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1872

The statues, sanctuary, stations, baptismal font and side altars were added.

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1874:  Scarlet fever outbreak.

St Joseph's R.C. Church opened.

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1876

Another school was built, with room for 1,300 pupils.

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2English Martyrs' Schools

1877

The organ was added when the church was redecorated, in conformity with the architect's designs.

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1878

There was an unsuccessful strike against a 10% reduction in the wages of Preston cotton workers.

Preston North End football team was founded

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1879

Horse drawn trams ran between Preston & Fulwood.

Free Library opened in Town Hall.

Opening of Industrial Home for Fallen Women in Ashton.

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Preston North End Team 1892 -1895

 

1880: Education for children under 10 became compulsory.

New Central Railway Station opened
(July 18th)

First telephone exchange opened.

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1882: Preston described as
"the capital of English Catholicism”

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1887

A decision was made to enlarge the church.

The extension included adding 2 bays to the Nave and lengthening the church.

As a result its size was increased by about a third and provided accomodation for another 500 at a cost of £8,000.

The church was reopened 9th Feb. 1888.

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Interior of Church before extension of 1888


1888


The re-opening of the church.
Accompanied by great ceremony & was attended by 7 Bishops and 150 other clergymen.


Smallpox outbreak in Preston

 

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1890 - 1891

It was decided to build St Vincent’s Home (Poor Law School).

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St Vincent's Boys Home

At the Great Catholic Meeting held at the Public Hall, Preston, on 15 May 1889, the Reverend Father Splaine SJ, Rector of St Wilfrid's, said that "large numbers of destitute and orphaned children are being lost to our religion owing to the absence of suitable institutions wherein to educate and protect them". It was proposed that a Poor Law School be built.

Bishop O'Reilly supported this aim but encouraged them to go further and to build a Home, which would shelter boys from "the contamination and pampering influences of the Workhouses, however well conducted". This was the start of a new chapter for the Poor Law Children living in the northern section of the Liverpool Diocese.
 

 

April 1892 - Nov 1897
Rev. George Walmsley

 

 

 

 

 

Sept. 1893 - Nov 1894
Rev. Daniel O'Donoghue, D.D.

 

Sept. 1895 - Sep 1903
Rev. John Wareing

 

Feb. 1897 - Jun 1897
Rev. Thomas Kirby

July 1897 - Aug 1898
Rev. Thomas Butler

Oct. 1897 - Dec 1900
Rev. Denis O'Shea

Nov. 1897 - Jun 1904
Rev. Edmund Clark

Aug. 1898 - Aug 1898
Rev. Martin Dowley

Sept. 1898 - Sep 1906
Rev. Edward Murphy

Dec. 1900 - Dec 1901
Rev. Edward Nagle

Dec. 1901 - Sep 1906
Rev. Hugh Maguire 

Nov 1902 - Oct 1929
Rev. Edward J. Pyke, Rector

Sept. 1903 - Feb 1905
Rev. Thomas Wareing

Aug. 1904 - Sep 1916
Rev. George Taylor

Oct. 1905 - Mar 1906
Rev. Patrick Devine

Mar. 1905 - May 1915
Rev. William Kelly

 

Mar. 1906 - May 1915
Rev. Thomas J. Rigby

Sept. 1906 - Aug 1907
Rev. Ralph Holden

Oct. 1906 - Sep 1910
Rev. Joseph Commaleach

 

 

Aug. 1907 - May 1924
Rev. T Greenhous

 


Sept. 1910 - Apr 1913

Rev. John Clarke

 

 


Sept. 1913 - Aug 1924

Rev. Henry Shee
 

 

May 1915 - Mar 1919
Rev. James Carney

May 1915 - Aug 1919
Rev. Arthur Madden

Mar. 1916 - Aug 1919
Rev. William O'Brien

 

 

 

Aug. 1919 - Nov 1924
Rev. Henry Gillett

Oct. 1919 - Nov 1924
Rev. Leo. Prescott

 

 

2The Consecration of the Church  - 1921

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec 1924 - Feb 1934
Rev T Eaton

Oct 1925 - Feb 1929
Rev T Catterall

Mar 1926 - Jun 1927
Rev T Kenny

Jul 1926 - Aug 1938
Rev A Clayton

Nov 1928 - Feb 1930
Rev H Tootell

 

Dec 1929 - Aug 1932
Rev B Whiteside

Dec 1929 - Jul 1947
V. Rev. Mons. Canon George S. Knuckey, Rector

Jun 1930 - May 1931
Rev C Moah

Dec 1930 - Aug 1934
Rev Cecil Wickwar

Aug 1931 - Nov 1940
Rev A Coia

Oct 1931 - Jun 1933
Rev T Candlish

Oct 1932 - Oct 1934
Rev J Wilkinson

Nov 1933 - May 1946
Rev Quiriam Klomp

Nov 1934 - Jan 1935
Rev J Geraghty

Nov 1934 - Nov 1935
Rev B Cunningham

Apr 1935 - Mar 1937
Rev Mattie Mcmarney

Nov 1936 - Oct 1943
Rev Francis Pearson

Jun 1937 - Oct 1938
Rev B Franks

Dec 1938 - Oct 1939
Rev Joe Rawlinson
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Feb 1939 - Oct 1939
Rev J R Henshaw

Nov 1939 - Mar 1940
Rev David Sheehan

Dec 1939 - Nov 1944
Rev Gerard Bilsborrow

May 1940 - Aug 1943
Rev J Walmsley

May 1940 - Aug 1942
Rev Joseph Hirst

Nov 1942 - Jan 1950
Rev Wilf Watterson


Sep 1943 - Nov 1947

Rev P Docherty

Nov 1943 - Dec 1944
Rev J O'Donaghue

 

 

Jan 1945 - Jan 1949
Rev T Timon

Jul 1945 - Dec 1948
Rev Leo Cafferty

Jun 1946 - May 1948
Rev B Martindale

Feb 1947 - Sep 1947
Rev A Coia

Jul 1947 - Jul 1950
V. Rev. Mons. Canon Thomas Eaton, Rector

Dec 1947 - Sep 1955
Rev John Francis Lea

Feb 1948 - Jan 1950
Rev P Early

May 1949 - Aug 1952
Rev Frank Carter

Sep 1949 - May 1950
Rev Tom Sowerby

May 1950 - Oct 1953
Rev Joseph Bilsborrow

Jul 1950 - Sep 1955
V. Rev. Canon Cecil Wickwar, Rector

Jul 1950 - Sep 1955
Rev Cuthbert Crombleholme

Jan 1951 - May 1954
Rev Joe Cahalane

Aug 1951 - Jul 1952
Rev Barney Dewhust

Aug 1952 - Jul 1959
Rev John Humphreys

Mar 1953 - Nov 1957
Rev Vincent Fallona

Sep 1953 - Sep 1960
Rev Tony J Boyle

Sep 1954 - Jul 1966
Rev Tony Howe


Sep 1955 - Dec 1969

Rev John F Lea, Rector

Dec 1956 - Aug 1960
Rev J O'Reilly

Aug 1956 - Aug 1960
Rev Greg Turner

Oct 1959 - Aug 1968
Rev Malcolm Sleightholme

Oct 1960 - Sep 1963
Rev John Gornall

Nov 1960 - Jan 1966
Rev Dave Duane

Sep 1964 - Aug 1966
Rev Tim Sullivan

Jan 1966 - Oct 1968
Rev P Cochrane

Aug 1966 - Mar 1982
Rev Harry Doyle

Nov 1966 - Feb 1973
Rev Johnny Nicholson

Aug 1968 - Mar 1976
Rev John Hawkins

Dec 1969 - Oct 1983
V. Rev. Johnny McGough, V.F., Rector

 

 

Aug 1973 - Oct 1979
Rev Peter Bristow

 

 

Mar 1976 - Aug 1981
Rev Chris Cousens

 

 

Sep 1981 - Feb 1982
Rev Peter Chappell

Sep 1981 - Feb 1982
Rev Paddy Doyle

Mar 1982 - Sep 1987
Rev Peter Sayer

Aug 1982 - Oct 1983
Rev W A (Alf) Parker

Oct 1983 - Sep 1997
Canon Mick Taylor, Rector

Sept 1987 - Sep 1992
Rev Chris Cousens

Nov 1987 - Jan 1988
Rev Tony Gaskin

Jan 1990 - Jul 1991
Rev Paul Corrie

Oct 1990 - Sep 1992
Rev Tony Gaskin

Aug 1991 - Sep 1997
Rev Stephen Shield

Jul 1994 - 2007
Rev Frank Cole, Deacon

Sep 1994 - Sep 1997
Rev Paul Embery

Sep 1996 - Sep 2000
Rev Geoff Bottoms

Sep 1997 - Sep 2003
Rev Peter Sharrock, Rector
Rev John Danson
Resident
No Parish Duties

 

 

 


2
Building Bridges Project

Sep 2003 - Jan 2005
Rev Hugh Pollock
assistant priest.

Sep 2003 - Present Day
Rev Tom Singleton, Parish Priest

2Fr Tom Singleton

 


Fr Hugh Pollock

2006 - 2007
Rev Paul Swarbrick, Assistant Priest

 

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1892

25th anniversary.

December 11th: A solemn Mass was held.

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Albert Edward Docks opened

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1893: Harris Museum & library opened.

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1895: Centenary Mill built on New Hall Lane.
 

 

 


 

 


Fr H Gillett,  Fr H J Shee
Fr L Prescott, Fr E J Pyke, Fr T  Greenhous

1896

St Vincent’s Boys' Home opened.

It was run for destitute children by the Sisters of Charity and closed in 1956 - the youngsters then being boarded in ordinary homes.

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The 1st group of children to be placed in
the care of St Vincent's Home in 1896.

 

 

 

1901

New Centenary Bazaar, in aid of the English Martyrs' Schools.

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In 1901 the population of Preston was almost 120,000.
 

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In 1903 Sessions House was built.
(The Town Hall was added to the building in 1933)

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The Preston Guild - 1902

 

2Father E J Pyke -  A Short Biography


Photograph of the Church
 dated 1902

1906

The erection of the new Central School was completed at a cost of about £4,000.

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Cotton Industry begins its decline.

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Before the 1914 - 18 War, the English Martyrs' possessed a 'Boys' Brigade'.

M Dixon, M Stanton, J Doherty, H Cliff, D Naylor, G Alston, G White, J Wignall, A N Other,
J Faulkner, M Summer, W Robinson, J Corbishley, W Holden (with medals)
 

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1913:  King George V and Queen Mary visit the Cotton Yard Works in Preston

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1914: First World  War.

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Royal Visit: 1913

 


Remembrance Card for the Ordination of Thomas Baines to the Priesthood (August 8th 1915).

 


English Martyrs' Amateur Dramatic Society - 1920

 

1917

December 16th: The Golden Jubilee was celebrated with Pontifical High Mass.

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In the 1920s and 1930s nearly 3,000 council houses were built in Preston. Another 1,500 were privately built. Penwortham and Fulwood grew rapidly.

1921

Wednesday 14th September: Consecration of the church.

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1922

The Baptistery was converted into a Memorial Chapel as a permanent record of those who had lost their lives in the Great War.

Those servicemen killed in the 1939 to 1945 conflict were also listed in the chapel, where each year six masses are said for them in perpetuity.

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1924

St Gregory’s Church opened.

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1925: Electric trams introduced

1926: Cenotaph built in Preston.

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1930's: New Housing boom; over 400 homes a year completed, 12 new schools & nearly 10 miles of sewers, plus over 20 cinemas & 5 theatres are opened.

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English Martyrs' Re-union
Dated 1933.  Tom Price is seen here shaking hands with V. Rev. Mons. Canon George S. Knuckey, Rector.

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1939:  World  War II
and re-armament.

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English Martyrs' Dramatic Society - 1922

 

 


Dominating the entire eastern-side of Glover Street, Avenham Lane, is the huge wall of the “Preston Gas Light Company". 1946

 

 



Fr Nicholson (1966 - 1973)

 

 



Fr Sleightholme (1959 - 1968)

1943

St Edward’s Church opened.

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St Edward's Church

1944

St Anthony's Church opened.

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1945: 15th August: The Mayor announces the termination of hostilities (WW2) from the Town Hall steps.
 

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In the 1950s immigrants from India, Pakistan & the West Indies came to Preston.
 

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In the 1950s and 1960s the cotton industry continued to decline and eventually virtually ceased.

There was a great deal of slum clearance in Preston and many new council houses were built.
The Larches estate was built at Ashton. Other estates were built at Middleforth Green, Brookfield and Penwortham. From the mid 1970s the council's policy changed from tearing down old houses to giving grants to the inhabitants to improve them.

 

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St Anthony's Church

 

 


Fr Lea (1955 - 1969)

 

 

 


The Preston Guild - 1952
Part of the English Martyrs' tableau.


 

2The Preston Guilds

1955 – 1965

Mass attendance fell by over 1,000 and the church was reduced , the extra space enabling the addition of a new Narthex and Baptistery.

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1958: The Preston by-pass was built.
 

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1964: The St Georges Shopping Centre was built. The Fishergate centre followed in the 1980s.
 

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Fr McGough (1969 - 1983)

 

 

 

1972

The Church exterior was dramatically cleaned of the years of built-up grime.

The ring road was built in the early 1970s. So were a bus station and the Guildhall.

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English Martyrs' Church

1976

The new (& current) primary school was built in Sizer Street.

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1979: The Courtalds factory closed with the loss of nearly 3,000 jobs.  It was a severe blow to the local economy. Mass unemployment returned. The only bright spot in the gloom was the expansion of service industries like tourism.

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1979: The dock declined and closed.
 

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Fr P Doyle (1981 - 1982)

1992

Guild Procession — a show of unity between English Martyrs’ & Emmanuel Church.

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Fr Peter Sharrock

 


Rev Frank Cole - Deacon

 

2000

August: The Church was set on fire.

The damage was confined to the side buildings and did not seriously damage the new decoration in Church.

The restoration & rebuilding enabled the conversion of the confessionals and corridor to include a new, more useful community room (St Thomas’ Room).

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2The Fire

 


 

2002

English Martyrs’ parish joined with four other Preston parishes and two High Schools in the ‘Building Bridges Project’.

Preston became a City.

Queen Elizabeth II visits Preston to convey City Status.

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Fr Tom Singleton

2004

English Martyrs’ and
St Ignatius' parishes amalgamated.

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2005

Baptismal Font moved from the Narthex into the centre of church.

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2007

'Fit For Mission' Diocesan Review commenced
The objective of the review: 'to help us to strengthen our sacramental and mission life, as individuals parish, and diocese'. 
Many changes will be seen throughout the Diocese with merging of Parishes and closure of some Churches over the followeing decade.

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