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ST THOMAS OF CANTERBURY AND THE ENGLISH MARTYRS CHURCH TIMELINE This
page is still in its early stages of development and additions and
amendments will take place as new
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Before the establishment of English Martyrs': |
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1790: Expansion of Preston following themechanisation of textile trades. 1797: Lancaster Canal opens 1800:The first weaving sheds are built in Preston 1809: Preston Charitable Dispensary opens 1800 – 1851: The population of Preston increased from 11,837 (500 Catholics) to 69,450 (30,000 Catholics). |
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During the 19th century industry in Preston was dominated by cotton. By 1835 there were 40 cotton mills. There was industrial unrest in the early 19th century with demonstrations in 1808 and 1818 and a strike in 1836. In 1853-54 the employers locked out the employees.
The docks in Preston also flourished
during the 19th century. As well as export and imports to other
countries there was a considerable coastal trade in the 19th century.
Grain was 'imported' from other parts of the country and coal from the
Wigan coalfield was 'exported' to other parts of Britain. |
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Preston was no longer a small county market town: it had become a major industrial centre. Tens of thousands of people came to Preston from the surrounding countryside and from places further away, such as Ireland, Scotland and the Yorkshire Dales, looking for work. This rise in population led to a number of new services and institutions being built in the town. 1824: A corn market, where grain could be bought and sold was built.
From 1832
there was a piped water supply
. In 1838 the railway reached Preston. The first museum in Preston opened in 1841. In 1855 a cemetery was opened.
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1833 St
Ignatius’ parish formed
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1840 St Augustine's Church opened
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1852 St Wallburge's Church opened
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ê By 1857, 75 Cotton Mills where in use Magistrate's Court & Police Station, Lancaster Road, opened in 1858. ê |
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1864 The decision was made to begin another mission, and Wren Cottage was purchased, adjacent to Moor Park Avenue. The buildings consisted of a cottage, coach house & stable. On 22nd January 1865, the Chapel was opened, with accommodation for 145 people. ê |
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PARISH CLERGY Dec. 1864 - Jan 1874:
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1865 A fund-raising bazaar was held in the Public Hall towards the building of the new church. A generous gift of £1,000 was also received from Joseph Gillow.
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1866 A new location had to be found for the new church building and so Gallows Hill was purchased.
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May 1868 - Sep 1868 Dec. 1869 - Jan 1873: Sept. 1868 - Jan 1874
2Rev
Joseph A Pyke -
Jan. 1873 - Jan 1874 Jan. 1874 - May 1878 Jan. 1874 - Nov 1902 Jan. 1874 - Oct 1878 May 1878 - Aug 1884 Nov. 1878 - Aug 1881 Aug 1880 - Aug 1884
Oct. 1882 - Aug 1884 Aug. 1884 - May 1886 Aug. 1884 - Aug 1886 Aug. 1884 - Jul 1887 July 1886 - Aug 1893
Sept. 1886 - Aug 1891
Aug. 1887 - Jan 1897
Sept. 1888 - Mar 1892
Aug 1891 - Oct 1897 |
1867 English Martyrs’ Church was built on Gallows Hill. On 12th December, the church was opened, but was as yet uncompleted. New Town Hall & Cattle Market built. Moor Park (public park) opened. ê
1868: New workhouse opened.
Riot between the English & Irish: October
29th 1868. ê
1869: the Preston Workhouse
opened
Cotton Worker's strike was held. ê |
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1870 1st December the pulpit was added. The town's first hospital, Preston Royal Infirmary, opened. Emmanuel Church opened (3rd May). New post office opened on Fishergate. August 6th: roof of the new covered market collapsed. Sept. 29th: New Public Swimming baths opened. ê
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1871
The first school was
built in Cornerstone laid at St Joseph's orphanage.
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1872 The statues, sanctuary, stations, baptismal font and side altars were added. ê |
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1874: Scarlet fever outbreak.St Joseph's R.C. Church opened. ê |
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1876 Another school was built, with room for 1,300 pupils. ê |
2English Martyrs' Schools | |
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1877 The organ was added when the church was redecorated, in conformity with the architect's designs. ê |
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1878 There was an unsuccessful strike against a 10% reduction in the wages of Preston cotton workers. Preston North End football team was founded ê
1879 Horse drawn trams ran between Preston & Fulwood. Free Library opened in Town Hall. Opening of Industrial Home for Fallen Women in Ashton.
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1880: Education for children under 10 became compulsory.
New Central Railway
Station opened First telephone exchange opened. ê |
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1882: Preston described as"the capital of English Catholicism” ê ê
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ê 1887 A decision was made to enlarge the church. The extension included adding 2 bays to the Nave and lengthening the church. As a result its size was increased by about a third and provided accomodation for another 500 at a cost of £8,000. The church was reopened 9th Feb. 1888. ê |
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1888 |
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Smallpox outbreak in Preston
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1890 - 1891 It was decided to build St Vincent’s Home (Poor Law School). ê |
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At the Great Catholic Meeting held at the Public Hall, Preston, on 15 May 1889, the Reverend Father Splaine SJ, Rector of St Wilfrid's, said that "large numbers of destitute and orphaned children are being lost to our religion owing to the absence of suitable institutions wherein to educate and protect them". It was proposed that a Poor Law School be built.
Bishop O'Reilly
supported this aim but encouraged them to go
further and to build a Home, which would shelter
boys from "the contamination and pampering
influences of the Workhouses, however well
conducted". This was the start of a new
chapter for the Poor Law Children living in the
northern section of the Liverpool Diocese. |
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April 1892 - Nov 1897
Sept. 1893 - Nov 1894
Sept. 1895 - Sep 1903
Feb. 1897 - Jun 1897 July 1897 - Aug 1898 Oct. 1897 - Dec 1900 Nov. 1897 - Jun 1904 Aug. 1898 - Aug 1898 Sept. 1898 - Sep 1906 Dec. 1900 - Dec 1901
Dec. 1901 - Sep 1906 Nov 1902 - Oct 1929 Sept. 1903 - Feb 1905 Aug. 1904 - Sep 1916
Oct. 1905 - Mar 1906 Mar. 1905 - May 1915
Mar. 1906 - May 1915 Sept. 1906 - Aug 1907 Oct. 1906 - Sep 1910 Aug. 1907 - May 1924 May 1915 - Mar 1919 May 1915 - Aug 1919 Mar. 1916 - Aug 1919 Aug. 1919 - Nov 1924 Oct. 1919 - Nov 1924
2The Consecration of the Church - 1921
Dec 1924 - Feb 1934 Oct 1925 - Feb 1929 Mar 1926 - Jun 1927 Jul 1926 - Aug 1938 Nov 1928 - Feb 1930 Dec 1929 - Aug 1932 Dec 1929 - Jul 1947 Jun 1930 - May 1931 Dec 1930 - Aug 1934 Aug 1931 - Nov 1940 Oct 1931 - Jun 1933 Oct 1932 - Oct 1934 Nov 1933 - May 1946 Nov 1934 - Jan 1935 Nov 1934 - Nov 1935 Apr 1935 - Mar 1937 Nov 1936 - Oct 1943 Jun 1937 - Oct 1938 Dec 1938 - Oct 1939 Feb 1939 - Oct 1939 Nov 1939 - Mar 1940 Dec 1939 - Nov 1944 May 1940 - Aug 1943 May 1940 - Aug 1942 Nov 1942 - Jan 1950
Nov 1943 - Dec 1944
Jan 1945 - Jan 1949 Jul 1945 - Dec 1948 Jun 1946 - May 1948 Feb 1947 - Sep 1947 Jul 1947 - Jul 1950 Dec 1947 - Sep 1955 Feb 1948 - Jan 1950 May 1949 - Aug 1952 Sep 1949 - May 1950 May 1950 - Oct 1953 Jul 1950 - Sep 1955 Jul 1950 - Sep 1955 Jan 1951 - May 1954 Aug 1951 - Jul 1952 Aug 1952 - Jul 1959 Mar 1953 - Nov 1957 Sep 1953 - Sep 1960 Sep 1954 - Jul 1966
Dec 1956 - Aug 1960 Aug 1956 - Aug 1960 Oct 1959 - Aug 1968 Oct 1960 - Sep 1963 Nov 1960 - Jan 1966 Sep 1964 - Aug 1966 Jan 1966 - Oct 1968 Aug 1966 - Mar 1982 Nov 1966 - Feb 1973 Aug 1968 - Mar 1976 Dec 1969 - Oct 1983
Aug 1973 - Oct 1979
Mar 1976 - Aug 1981 Sep 1981 - Feb 1982 Sep 1981 - Feb 1982 Mar 1982 - Sep 1987 Aug 1982 - Oct 1983 Oct 1983 - Sep 1997 Sept 1987 - Sep 1992 Nov 1987 - Jan 1988 Jan 1990 - Jul 1991 Oct 1990 - Sep 1992 Aug 1991 - Sep 1997 Jul 1994 -
2007 Sep 1994 - Sep 1997 Sep 1996 - Sep 2000 Sep 1997 - Sep 2003
Sep 2003 - Jan 2005 Sep 2003 - Present Day 2006
- 2007
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ê 1892 25th anniversary. December 11th: A solemn Mass was held. ê
Albert Edward Docks opened ê
1893: Harris Museum & library
opened. ê
1895: Centenary Mill built on New Hall Lane. |
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1896 St Vincent’s Boys' Home opened. It was run for destitute children by the Sisters of Charity and closed in 1956 - the youngsters then being boarded in ordinary homes. ê ê ê |
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1901 New Centenary Bazaar, in aid of the English Martyrs' Schools. ê
In 1901 the population of
Preston was almost 120,000. ê (The Town Hall was added to the building in 1933) ê |
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1906 The erection of the new Central School was completed at a cost of about £4,000. ê Cotton Industry begins its decline.
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![]() Before the 1914 - 18 War, the English Martyrs' possessed a 'Boys' Brigade'. M Dixon, M Stanton, J Doherty, H Cliff, D Naylor, G Alston, G White, J Wignall, A N Other, J Faulkner, M Summer, W Robinson, J Corbishley, W Holden (with medals) |
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ê 1913: King George V and Queen Mary visit the Cotton Yard Works in Preston ê 1914: First World War.ê
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![]() Royal Visit: 1913
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1917 December 16th: The Golden Jubilee was celebrated with Pontifical High Mass. ê |
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In the 1920s and 1930s nearly 3,000 council houses were built in Preston. Another 1,500 were privately built. Penwortham and Fulwood grew rapidly. 1921 Wednesday 14th September: Consecration of the church. ê |
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1922 The Baptistery was converted into a Memorial Chapel as a permanent record of those who had lost their lives in the Great War. Those servicemen killed in the 1939 to 1945 conflict were also listed in the chapel, where each year six masses are said for them in perpetuity. ê |
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1924 St Gregory’s Church opened. ê
1926:
ê ê ê ê 1930's: New Housing boom; over 400 homes a year completed, 12 new schools & nearly 10 miles of sewers, plus over 20 cinemas & 5 theatres are opened. ê
English Martyrs' Re-union ê ê
1939:
World
War II ê ê ê ê |
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1943 St Edward’s Church opened. ê |
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1944 St Anthony's Church opened. ê
1945:
15th August: The Mayor announces the termination of hostilities
(WW2) from the Town Hall steps. ê ê ê ê ê ê
In the 1950s
immigrants from India, Pakistan & the West Indies came to Preston. ê In the 1950s and 1960s the cotton industry continued to decline and eventually virtually ceased.
There
was a great deal of slum clearance in Preston and many new council
houses were built. ê |
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1955 – 1965 Mass attendance fell by over 1,000 and the church was reduced , the extra space enabling the addition of a new Narthex and Baptistery. ê
1958: The
Preston by-pass was built. ê
1964: The
St Georges Shopping Centre was built. The Fishergate centre followed
in the 1980s. ê ê ê ê |
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1972 The Church exterior was dramatically cleaned of the years of built-up grime. The ring road was built in the early 1970s. So were a bus station and the Guildhall. ê |
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1976 The new (& current) primary school was built in Sizer Street. ê 1979: The Courtalds factory closed with the loss of nearly 3,000 jobs. It was a severe blow to the local economy. Mass unemployment returned. The only bright spot in the gloom was the expansion of service industries like tourism. ê ê ê ê |
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1992 Guild Procession — a show of unity between English Martyrs’ & Emmanuel Church. ê ê ê
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2000 August: The Church was set on fire. The damage was confined to the side buildings and did not seriously damage the new decoration in Church. The restoration & rebuilding enabled the conversion of the confessionals and corridor to include a new, more useful community room (St Thomas’ Room). ê |
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2002 English Martyrs’ parish joined with four other Preston parishes and two High Schools in the ‘Building Bridges Project’. Preston became a City. Queen Elizabeth II visits Preston to convey City Status. ê |
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2004
English Martyrs’ and ê |
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2005
Baptismal Font moved from the Narthex
into the centre of church. ê |
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2007
'Fit For Mission'
Diocesan Review commenced ê
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